Phonon-particle coupling effects in odd-even double mass differences of magic nuclei
E. E. Saperstein+*, M. Baldo×, N. V. Gnezdilov°, S. V. Tolokonnikov+∇
+National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia
*National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409 Moscow, Russia
×INFN, Sezione di Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy
°Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
∇Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
Abstract
A method is developed to consider the particle-phonon coupling
(PC) effects in the problem
of finding odd-even double mass differences (DMD) of magic nuclei within the
approach starting from
the free NN-potential. Three PC effects are taken into account, the phonon
induced interaction, the
renormalization of the "ends" due to the Z-factors and the change of the
single-particle energies.
We use the perturbation theory in g2L, where gL is the vertex of the
L-phonon creation. PC
corrections to single-particle energies are found self-consistently. In
addition to the usual pole
diagram, the phonon "tadpole" diagram is taken into account approximately.
Results for double-magic
132Sn and 208Pb nuclei show that the PC corrections make agreement
with the experimental
data better.