Magnetic field rectifiers using semicircular Josephson junctions
P. D. Shaju, V. C. Kuriakose1)
Department of Physics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682 022, India
PACS: 05.45.Yv, 74.50.+r, 85.25.Cp
Abstract
A novel method for rectifying alternating magnetic fields is
demonstrated using fluxons in semicircular Josephson junctions. An external
magnetic field applied parallel to the dielectric barrier of the semicircular
junction has opposite polarities at the ends of the junction and supports
penetration of opposite polarity fluxons into the junction in the presence
of a constant dc bias. When the direction of the field is reversed, flux
penetration is not possible and flux-free state exists in the junction. Thus
effective rectification of an alternating magnetic field can be achieved in
semicircular Josephson junctions. This unique phenomenon is specific to this
geometry and can be employed in rf SQUID magnetometers.